The danger of the penetration of the worms in the body accompanies man since the first days of life. Adults, the elderly, adolescents and children are infected via the hands, food and water. The problem worm invasion easy to confuse with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. When symptoms appear, the babies it is important to give the analysis and seem to be a doctor. How to get worms from the child?
Of which come the worms in children
The eggs of the worms of a group of helminths enter the body through water and food. The main causes of the appearance of the worms – the consumption of unwashed fruit and vegetables. Dirty hands, neproverennye products, the water filthy, fly – all of this is dangerous. Tapeworms fall infected along with the meat, nematodes are transmitted through the skin to the contact with the mud (if you walk the earth). When the consumption of these products in the inside can to experience enterobiasis (ostritsy a size of up to 2 cm). Ascaride is transmitted through the animals.
They are dangerous
Helminths in children dangerous to deprive the body of nutrients. The worms feed on essential nutrients and produce waste, providing a toxic effect: this can lead to the development of allergic reactions. They are dangerous worms in the tissues of the internal organs? If the parasites in the children tied her up in the tissues, then it violates the integrity of the wall, which can cause bleeding, different diseases (intestinal obstruction), the impairment of well-being (frequent illness of optical character recognition, acute respiratory infections). The threat to life are helminths in the lungs.
Types of worms in children
In childhood the body may appear parasites as small in size and large. The period of incubation of helminths may vary from 1 to 1.5 months. It is very important to correctly identify the type of helminths, since this will depend on what medicines you should take. Common varieties of worms in children:
- tapeworms: roundworms (, dwarfish tsepen, the lonely, Echinococcus;
- surrounded by worms: annelidy;
- nematodes: Trichinella, ostritsy, vlasoglavy, nematodes, ascaride;
- koljuchegolovye worms: skrebni;
- flat worms: trematody, the flukes.
How to know if your child has worms
Many parents want to know how to detect the worms. The laboratory diagnosis helps to recognize the disease and is a good way to determine helminths. With a timely identification of the invasion he immediately prescribes a course of therapy with drugs, which helps to protect the baby from unpleasant consequences. In some cases, to diagnose the disease can be visually: to calais will be present in the worms. The defeat of the body, helminthiasis may include the following symptoms:
- an increased frequency of headaches or dizziness;
- the creak of the teeth during sleep (bruxism);
- strong fatigue;
- digestive disorders (constipation or stool);
- the excessive gain of appetite or complete failure;
- the sensation of pain in the navel or the belly.
A blood test
For the prevention of every year is celebrated on the analysis of worms in children, especially if the child goes to the garden or to the school. The main advantage of immuno-enzymatic analysis of blood in the eggs of the worms – detection of helminths in an early stage. To perform the elisa test, it is necessary not to eat and not to drink around 8 hours, it allows for the consumption of water in small amount. Early in the morning on an empty stomach take blood from the vein. The doctors investigated the presence of antibodies to parasites. The antibodies of the protein immunoglobulin which is produced when it appears in the body of the parasites. The detection of the protein in the results of analysis of the said about the disease.
Can be worms in the nursing infant
Parasites can receive and the years of the children. Get that can during the work of childbirth, or, as the older children, through the legs of the route of infection (hand in hand). The situation is complicated by the fact that infants do not have a strong immunity. Your body is not able to withstand the load in the form of parasites and exhausted in two times stronger than that of an adult. Worms in the infant (8-12 months) may appear when the bottle. Doctors say that the best form of prevention of the infection – the feeding of breast milk.
The signs of worms in children
Each species of helminth characterized by their typical traits, but you can distinguish the common symptoms of worms in children, among which stand out: anxiety, irritability, paleness and dryness of the skin. The child begins to act, you have dark circles under the eyes. To realize them, the parents should consult a doctor before it's too late. Among the signs of helminthiasis distinguish:
- the lack of weight;
- in the area of the anus there is redness;
- the increase of the temperature;
- cough and cold are not;
- the pain in the stomach, the head.
The first signs of
Identify parasitic infection is not easy. The baby's parents must be alert to changes in behavior: looks agitated and alarmed, that can be a weakness, occur skin rashes, this reduces immunity, increases the appetite, or very higher. The first manifestations of helminthiasis are a violation of the chair, which manifest some diarrhea, constipation. Other of the first symptoms of worms of the child:
- the sudden nausea;
- increased drooling during sleep;
- the attacks of abdominal pain of uncertain localization;
- in the area of the anus begins to itch (ostritsy);
- fatigue;
- a bad dream.
The temperature
The increase of the temperature to worms in children is not the main symptom of the invasion, but it is considered the symptoms that accompany it. Why the temperature increases? If it is present in the body ascariasis (infection of transmission of parasitic roundworm), the eggs are produced in organs and tissues. Its large number occurring inflammatory processes in the febrile state. The increase of the temperature to the round worms explains muscle aches and pains and swelling of the face. The temperature in worms rises to a low degree, that is to say, before 37-37,2°C.
Vomiting
Infestations in children may cause vomiting mass of foamy white. The process develops gradually. The initial phase of the disease has a duration of 3 weeks. Below is the dry cough, and skin rashes similar to hives. Occurs vomiting worms of the child, along with other unpleasant symptoms: plenty of saliva, anxiety, and nausea. When it appears for the first time the white gag of the foam made the analysis of cala in the detection of trace amounts of worm eggs.
Diarrhea
For many of the diseases of the gastrointestinal tract characteristic of the same symptoms as and when worm invasion. The patient may experience constipation, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting. The parasites irritating act on the intestinal mucosa, inflammation and diarrhea to the worms in the child. Reliable indicator of the worms is the constant feeling of hunger. The first thing you should do in this simptomokomplekse, is to palpate the area of the intestine. When helminthiasis the palpacin cause of the pain, you can detect the location of the worms.
The treatment of worms in children
When the signs should lead your child to the doctor. The pediatrician previously perform the test, you will be given the address in the analysis, we shall designate the scheme of treatment on the basis of the clinical history, the age of the child, the weight, the degree of infection. There are many drugs against established in the body of the parasites. The treatment of helminths in children can occur with medication and popular methods.
The scheme
Before the scheme of treatment it is necessary to perform preparatory measures. To do this, the doctor assigns vegetable oils and respectful of the sorbents. With your help, the body is cleansed of the infectious products of the vital activity of the worms, and shows the toxins. The duration of the preparatory phase is five to seven days, after that along with the feces will come out part of the parasites of the worms. Those who remain, waiting for the therapy against worms of drugs capable of curing the disease. How to deal with parasitic worms in 3 stages:
- The process consists in reception of the 1 teaspoon before meals of flaxseed oil three times a day and sorbent 1 tablet after meals.
- Then go to the tablet of the worms of children, as prescribed by your doctor.
- After the fight enter hepatoprotectors to maintain the liver.
Drugs against worms for children
How to check and remove worms from the child? It is necessary to take the child to the pediatrician, who will help you to find effective medicines. Common medication of worms in children are the action of the musculature of the parasites, causing their destruction, and have a wide spectrum of action.
Home remedies
Popularity popular methods of treatment should be non-destructive, but an action on the human body unlike the pharmaceutical medications. When the exile of helminths it is necessary to be sure that the man does not have an allergy to the grass or you are hypersensitive of the composition, in the opposite case, the treatment can cause damage. To give to a child of worms and the way to push? Phyto therapeutics for the treatment of worms in children popular methods is carried out with the participation of infusions and broths of the following plants:
- the tansy;
- garlic;
- the dandelion root;
- the red clover;
- the yarrow;
- thyme;
- the root of calamus;
- the wormwood.
The diet
Drug treatment must necessarily be combined with a diet at worms in children, with the capacity to facilitate the prompt conclusion of worms. The child to the diet of worms is different from that of an adult, with most of the yogurts that contain chunks of berries and fruits. Be careful, in order to exclude from the diet of harmful products, soft drinks, sweets. Examples of diets against the worms:
- Get rid of the tape worms (lentets the choice, of ox, or of swine tsepen) will help that the daily consumption of the seeds of the pumpkin, in the period of 7 days, on an empty stomach.
- The liver of the parasites clean diet with the consumption of rice, broth, flour, corn, or squash cereals, berries, vegetables, fruits.
- Remove manifestations of helminthiasis in the blood helps to the dried fruits, black bread (crust), kale marina.
The prevention of helminthiasis in children
The main prevention worm invasions consists in the fulfilment of the right measures of personal hygiene. Not all adults are capable of taking care of himself, and that to speak of the children? It is the duty of parents to teach and accustom them to the small human at the security personnel, which serves as a preventive activities, not only of the worms. To reduce the risk of contracting parasitic worms need:
- before eating wash your hands;
- rinse with boiling water or simply washing submitted to the table of fruits, vegetables, citrus fruits, berries, vegetables;
- drink only boiled, mineral or purified water, and not crude oil;
- there are quality products;
- to defend themselves against insects;
- do not bathe in unfamiliar places, especially during the summer.